‎”It is just a Google search away”

A personal point of view on ‎technological accessibility

  1. The other day, I talked with my mother about a birthday gift to my father. We were walking around the neighborhood in a hot summer evening. She told me she was going to buy my father a new iPhone for his birthday. Recently the screen was broken. I asked her why specifically an iPhone. She explained about the ease of migrating files from iPhone to iPhone. “Oh right!” I exclaimed.” It is the same with Samsung. I understand.”
    I lost my phone a year ago, and it was one of the reasons I chose the same producer again. It also has a good Text to Speech and screen description features that I find very useful. But my mother continued: “And iPhone has Siri. He loves it! It is so useful to him. He asks it ‘what is the weather tomorrow?’ or for instructions, for internet searches. It is so easy to him this way.”
    I was touched. And a core feeling in me said “Oh, this is accessibility issue”. My father is a beekeeper. The weather is extremely important factor in that. He has some hardships using the phone the “standard” way. Siri made the phone more accessible to him. He could do it in his native language. Siri understands and talks in Russian very well.
  2. I have experienced some loss of memory and cognitive abilities around 2.5 years ago. I was having memory problems, which were made intolerable under some medication for my ISB. I forgot a lot of my life. I forgot things that just happened. There were huge holes in my memory. I would forget why I opened a door, a cupboard. Why did I go out the door? I work in a laboratory. Those problems are big problems. At first, I coped. I had a number of coping mechanisms I picked over the years, or developed with the help from a program I am in for disabled through the social services. I stopped that medication. I had a big bad self-harm session sometime around that all, and I thought that the damage finally caught me. Things got a bit better after I stopped that medication, but they didn’t go back to normal.
  3. I was worried about the memory loss, and the hardships are an ongoing challenge, so I started another medical investigation. I got a CT done, and a battery of tests to test the changes in my memory.They were hard to measure, although I had some psycho-diagnostic and psycho-didactic tests some years before, I do relatively well in tests. This is uncontrollable. If you put a test in front of me, I will try to do it as well as I can – in any cost. Since high school I was frequently coming out of the test shaking. My brain were usually going to overdrive. I would be extremely drained. Put a hoop in front of me and I will jump before I understand what is in front of me. You had to see me struggling to remember all the words the tester just said to me, while I did a second battery of those. I tried so hard! I felt that I can’t but try my hardest. But those tests are not like life. I can’t use that amount of effort for this long. I wouldn’t be able to hold on this much. In the end, it was concluded by the professional with whom I talked with that the reason for the problems is psychological. I think there is some truth to that. But my memory problems are still there. And another one: I forgot how to use search engines properly.
  4. I still knew the technicality of the use. I knew how to type words. I knew I had to put words and press “search”. But I started to struggle to find what I was searching for in my searches. I couldn’t find the right words. I could articulate them to a person, but when I typed them, I was not getting the relevant information. It wasn’t always the case, especially not for simple searches, but when it came to anything more than surface level information, just…wasn’t working. I was trying to change the words and still getting irrelevant results. I started to feel like I don’t know the right way to talk to the search engines. I knew that I have to type, but I didn’t knew what words will work. I felt like my words stopped working for the engines. I didn’t knew how to Google thing properly. I felt so much shame. When people around me said “educate yourselves. Everyone can use Google!” or “It is just a Google search away!” I felt pain. I was also for a time a bit like that. A long time ago, during my failed nursing education, I was the best in using Google and computers around. I wasn’t especially good at it, I never was very good with computers, but I knew my way around a bit more than the people around me in those days. I was around people who were good with computers, and some of it rubs on you. You learn to read the manual, address the FAQ, you observe some of their tricks. I even got a nickname around it, which I disliked, but also was a bit amused by. And suddenly – I forgot how to do some of these stuff. But now the world is different than it was 10 years ago. It is funny to think anybody ever called me “Bob the Technician”.

    Bob the builder.jpg
    Bob The Builder. Source (WP:NFCC#4), Fair use, Link

  5. For some time during the last year, I was actually afraid of using the computer. It sounds silly now, but I was. The phone was relatively fine. Using the computer at work for work stuff was also fine (I don’t use it much anyways). I was just afraid of the computer. I was afraid of being stuck in front of it. Which happened in the past, and is a tendency that I have. I worked specifically with my psychologist on that fear, and did a small change in my working area that allowed me to get out with more ease. I built up with using it. I started with playing The Sims Medieval, which has very closed missions that are relatively short, and can’t be prolonged too much. Later I discovered the wonder that is “audio description” on Netflix. For the first time in my life I could understand why some scenes were funny, because now there were a voice saying “She frowns” to what was a blank expression to me. I prefer cartoons because I have hard time with facial expressions. I didn’t knew I was missing them sometimes even in cartoons, till I watched them with audio description. This is the first long text that I type on my computer, in a long time.
  6. At some point, I understood that I can’t go on like this. I have to get better at using search engines. It might not be easy, but I have to do it. I reached out to my friends, and got some pointers. I decided to start right away. My first searches were about how to use Google better. I didn’t find what I searched for, but I still, I tried[i]. I have to push myself to do searches nowadays, but it seems like the pointers were good, and I can use search engines to some capacity. But I am still not good at it. But I try more now. It is hard for me because English is not my native language. Google doesn’t understand Hebrew very well and I read really slowly in Russian. But I was inspired by the words of my mother about my father, and started talking using Google assistant more. Usually I ask it to tell me a joke; Google assistant has different kinds of humor in English and in Russian! But I also found that is a bit easier sometimes to ask Google like it is a person, and sometimes it find the right information. I am not as fluent as I was before, but I found coping mechanisms.
  7. One of the points in the way of using search engines was always hard for me, is the issue of translating thoughts to words. Especially non – verbal thoughts. I frequently refer to writing as “drawing with words” because it feels similar in a way. I use my markers to put colors on a page in patterns that are seen as other things. You can see it is a drawing, but you also see the ideas depicted. I can put words one near the other, and depict ideas. But it doesn’t exactly work like that in talking to others, even when done in writing. My ability to draw a picture or a story in words doesn’t fluently translate to my ability to speak or have a conversation. When I draw with colors, it is also unlike drawing with words. It is also unlike speaking. And sometimes I have a concept in my mind that I don’t know which worlds to use to describe and ask about. Sometimes I don’t know what is it called, or what words to use. Sometimes I have way too many words, that don’t mix into a question that I can ask. I can describe the issue, but only in many words or feelings. Sometimes I just don’t know the words because of language barriers. I still try to push myself more into using search engines. It is hard, but I know I have to make effort. But when someone says “just use Google”, I feel a prick of pain and shame. I don’t say anything, but inside me, I know it is not always easy.
  8. Recently I found a YouTube video where the host actually showed how he searches Google to learn about a topic. It was a bit mocking at points, but the demonstration actually helped me. The hard time I had was that I wasn’t even familiar with the words that he used in the search. I know that I don’t always try my best. Sometimes I choose what is comfortable. I am very privileged to even be able to write about it. I have a phone, a computer, and internet connection. Technology comes at costs we don’t like to think about, and intensifies the power of those who hold them[ii]. Still. I am happy to see the technology becoming more widely accessible to its users. Navigation apps are a great tools for people who struggle to navigate around them. The navigation system will show them the way every time, never to get angry or impatient because of a wrong turn. It will find a different route. It doesn’t matter if they don’t remember the way or get confused easily [iii] – If they can use the satellite navigation app on their phone, it is very likely they will get to their destination.

[i] ‎(One friend told me something about algorithm change that happened some years ‎ago, but all I found was changes for website owners, nothing about user experience.)‎

[ii] But this is a different conversation, and a topic I don’t know enough in to talk about it.

[iii] I am don’t struggle with navigation, but I have my weak spots. At times I was too confused or dissociated and made some questionable bus choices. There are buildings that for some reason, some parts of them just flip around my internal compass (I sort of feel directions?), and it is flipped quite easily.

Noise Canceling Vs. Noise Blocking Headphones (Disability Equipment)

White noise canceling headphones Vs. black noise blocking headphones on a blue floral background

Don’t have time? Read the TL:DR at the end of the article!

When it comes to accessibility and accommodation devices the use of anti-noise gear is very common by autistics. These headphones can aid people with ADD/ADHD, Sensory Processing Disorder and other disabilities. For me, my headphones are like a cane — they make the world easier and less painful. Using my cane or the headphones allows me to do things I can’t do. The headphones also allow me to do things, do them without melting down or eating up all my energy on being in a place. They make my life easier, and walking outside much more bearable. I don’t tire as much, I can go into shops without being unable to do anything for the next day or becoming very afraid, confused or overwhelmed.

Till my last birthday I used Noise blocking headphones, from the kind used by technicians and electrics which I got from my dad. I also use silicone earplugs with them if I need some extra quiet.

This year my awesome friends collected money and bought me noise canceling headphones. I wanted them but I wasn’t sure if buying them was an investment I was ready for — so this was a great birthday present for me.

I decided to do a review and a side-by-side comparison of the two, with pros and cons for each product. I hope you will find it quite useful for yourself or your dear ones!

Noise Blocking Headphones

Noise Blocking Husqvarna’s Headphones

What I use: Husqvarna’s “Hearing protection” old model. 
 Weight: ~200gr
Noise reduction; NRR: 25 dB(A) SNR: 27 dB(A)

Other names: Noise isolation headphones, work earmuffs, passive anti-noise headphones, Hearing protection headphones.

Where to get:
 You can get those in a shops for work equipment, building and DIY home supplies. Various work places supply noise blocking headphones. You can also get them from different shops on AliExpress, eBay or Amazon.

Price: 
About 100–500 ILS (25–130 USD), depending on quality.

How they work:
They go around your ear to block sound-waves from around you and contain different materials inside them to block and muffle the noise. The headphones provide physical barrier between your ear and the sounds around you.

Pros:

  • Relatively cheap (some work places even provide them).
  • No need to charge or use battery. Just put them on and adjust the size!
  • Water proof.
  • Basic models can be used on tests since they are not electronic and do not connect to electronic devices.
  • There are models with FM radio and Bluetooth connection.
  • Low tech — no need for technical understanding to use.
  • Usually it doesn’t matter how you put them because they don’t have left and right sizes.
  • Can be combined with earplugs for better protection and quietness.
  • Can be combined with small headphones for listening to music.
  • Works fine with thin glasses temples (the part that sits on your ears).
  • They might be approved by your country’s “Standards Institute” and thus are reliable and actually protect your ears.
  • Provide hearing protection.
  • Blocks taking and not talking equally.

Cons:

  • Big and bulky — some won’t fit under hats or won’t allow you to sleep in them comfortably on your side/stomach.
  • Sometimes their colours/design give them away as work earmuffs. This can cause stares, unwanted attention or questions.
  • Muffle lower pitch noises better, and you might not hear other talking to you.
  • Can’t play music on their own.
  • Some models are might be uncomfortable because of the pressure they put on your head.

Noise Canceling Headphones

Parrot zik 2.0 white noise canceling headphones

What I use: Parrot zik 2.0 white noise canceling headphones.
Weight: 270 gr, Noise canceling: Up to about ~30 dB,

Other names: Active noise canceling headphones, noise canceling headphones, Noise controlling headphones

Where to get: Electronics stores (like BUG), Amazon, eBay, manufacturer’s e-shops.

Price: 
About 1000 — 3000 ILS (250 — 8000 USD), depending on brand and model.

How they work:

The noise canceling works using the physics of sound waves. They use a “counter wave” to cancel the outside noise (Destructive interference). The device can’t predict random noises, so it is more useful for predictable, monotone sounds.

Graphical depiction of active noise reduction, from Wikipedia

Active noise-cancelling headphones use a microphone, amplifier, and speaker to pick up, amplify, and play ambient noise in phase-reversed form; this to some extent cancels out unwanted noise from the environment without affecting the desired sound source, which is not picked up and reversed by the microphone.
Wikipedia

Pros:

  • Noise cancelling degree can be controlled via an app.
  • Cool and trendy look, various colours might be available.
  • Very comfortable.
  • Various models: earbuds or headphones are found on the market.
  • Can play music from your phone (or computer) and be used for voice calls with high quality sounds.
  • Have some degree of passive noise blocking.
  • You can hear people talking to you — so you won’t miss important stuff!
  • Quite fine to sleep with on the side/stomach, if airplane mood is activated. It is best with probably earbuds models.
  • Music volume control via touch panel in some models.
  • Lowers the volume needed to listen to stuff.
  • Can be worn with some hats.
  • Have both interactive mood and airplane mood.

Cons:

  • Expensive.
  • Not water proof.
  • Delicate electronic equipment.
  • Right and left sides are important — if you don’t put the headphones the right way they might not work as well.
  • If have a control panel on one headphone — might not be as comfortable to left handed individuals.
  • You can still hear human speech clearly, even if you don’t want to.
  • Work on battery — and need charging. If not used for several days, may need additional charging.
  • Electronic noise might be heard if the headphones are charging.
  • Some functions might need a smartphone.
  • People who find it hard to work with electronics might struggle with using them.
  • Accidental touch on the ear control panel leads to starting / stopping what you are listening to.
  • Eats your phone battery quite fast.
  • Can’t use them on tests.
  • Unknown degree of hearing protection.

Summary

Both passive and active anti-noise headphones have their pros and cons, and you should choose what will work better for you. I recommend getting noise blocking headphones. Their price makes them accessible and because they don’t need as much care to block noises. If you can afford active noise cancelling headphones — they can be great addition to your set of tools for dealing with the world. They worth it, even if they are marketed as “super awesome headphones” for able people. They were not designed with disabled people’s needs in mind. Even if you prefer active noise cancelling, I still recommend buying passive headphones as a backup. Also, having both can widen the times you can make yourself more comfortable. Most of the time I use my passive headphones, because I am less worried that they will break. I think that they cancel speech and noises a little bit better, by my experience. The active headphones are very useful as well, especially if I want to listen to texts while working. They are also great for talking on the phone because they have high-quality microphone.


TL:DR;

My final recommendation: active noise cancelling headphones are expensive, but are great. Passive headphones are awesome as well. Get the passive ones, or get both(passive and active) — with the passive functioning as a backup.

An autistic person walks into a restaurant, and you won’t believe what happened next!

A photo of Hummus with Shawarma on a white and blue plate

If you don’t know it yet, I am autistic. It means a lot of things, but one of them is that loud music is a struggle for me. I can’t concentrate on doing anything well, even the simplest task. Yes, even tying my shoes. I feel anxious and afraid. It is not easy, especially when almost all restaurants I’ve been to are always playing loud music. Sometimes they are located in malls, that also have loud background music. Also, almost any shop or business does that. There are several rare places that don’t, but the majority of shops, restaurants and malls are not really accessible for me (without spending the next hours in bed and canceling my plans for this day).

But, you didn’t came here to read about my struggles but for some good old inspiration porn! You will not be disappointed, because I am going to provide you some!

1. Hummus

Yesterday I had lunch in the best hummus place I know. Their hummus is great. I came in, put my beg on a chair and went to take my order. I also asked to lower the volume of the too loud music. “It scares me” I explained.

You won’t believe what happened next!

They actually lowered to volume, without asking anything else.

The hummus, as usual, was amazing. If you happen to visit Ramat-Gan or Givata’im, make sure to visit Yossef’s hummus place.

2. Sushi

About 10 months ago I went to a vegan sushi place in Tel Aviv with a (currently former ☹) friend. I asked to lower the volume and explained a bit.

Even I didn’t believed what happened next!

The music was turned off!

Their sushi is very nice. They are called the Green Roll, and I recommend them.

3. Chinese food

Five months ago my very close and dear friend was in an accident. T’ and I rode north, the the hospital ze was hospitalized in. Ze was in coma. We were heart broken and because different circumstances we could only come visit again in the evening (ze woke up then). T’ and I were heartbroken and very sad. I decided to try to uplift our spirits, because I knew we will need it. So we went to a restaurant called Yan-Yan in Haifa.

I didn’t think what we discovered there was even possible.

They had no music playing at all! (Plus, the food was really great).

The friend is much better nowadays, BTW.

And so…

These are the almost only places I have been to in the last years that were accommodating to me in any way (not including the place that had only one place to sit outside so we just took the plug out of the speaker while no one watched. We put it back in the end). 95% of the places are not play very loud music or just the radio. These places are not the norm, they are exceptions. In most places if I ask I am met with a firm “No”, sometimes because of some “rules”. Sometimes just because, even if I explained. And if it was only restaurants, I wouldn’t mind that much. I go to them rarely and actually try to avoid them. But this is the situation in every shop. Clothing shops, legumes and spices shops, stands in the local market. Pet food stores. Buses. Most supermarkets. Every place that have things I need, and I need to pay money to have the stuff they sell also takes its price in anxiety, exhaustion and dysfunction. And there is nothing I can do about it because I am just one customer.

13 tech/software things I want

My coding ability is so basic the only thing I get, is some of the jokes. And due to my thesis, I have no time to build anything (and anyways, my main abilities are in low tech, plus, I was shouted at when I was using hammer and nails, because I have boobs, thus, shouldn’t touch things like that).

Anyway, here is my list of things I want to exist. If they already exist, please let me know.

  1. A way to stack several e-mails together, without copy-pasting, to answer all of them at once or send them all at once to one person. I want them to become one email.
  2. A comfortable interface for custom made online shopping like eBay/aliexpress/storenvy or etsy. If I want something, I don’t have to do many additional steps and send a message about that to the seller. I want a clear interface, with place for files, descriptions, and also an option to choose the type. Clothing? Add body measurements. Computers? Write down what I want. I can email the seller, ask them about all the details I need to send them and it is quite time consuming and confusing.
  3. Good TTS (text to speech)program and app (for android)in Hebrew. There is on on Apple, that sucks. I know there are some in Hebrew but not as apps, and they are very expensive. I was at a shop some time ago and was low on spoons so I decided to conserve some by using my app. But it only works in English. The shopkeeper barley knew English. So yeah, a Hebrew one would be good.
  4. Good machines for the money cards in public transportation. I have to do too much talking, while I could just do everything on my own if there was a program.
  5. If we are already talking about a machine, I really wish the ones in the bank that give you a piece of paper with a number so you know when and there you have to go become more accessible. I am always confused by all the options that are very different from what I want and I always need help to get it right.
  6. If we are already talking about banks, they really should get TTS programs for their paper work. Some people can’t read fast/well enough. Or at all.
  7. I really want something that will make the too loud music in bloody every store and shop and restaurant and mall to stop. I am sure there is a technological solution for that, so people don’t have to force music on their costumers if the customers don’t want to. Or like me, just can’t deal with.
  8. Really good public transportation. It really sucks in Israel, and I can’t meet with my friends and lovers as much as I want to because right now, all the system suck.
  9. A screen on the train that shows there it is, and several ones on the train station. Or just an app for that. App will be easier for development.
  10. A mood bracelet, that comes with an app. It shows ones mood, and you can spin and lock it on the right one. The app will help a person to know what their mood is. For me, it is an issue.
  11. Downloadable and searchable interactive maps of shops and malls and places. There is a nice app that is called “Go Vegan” that shows you where can you find vegan places to eat, and you can search by type of food. I want something similar, but for everything. If a shop will have an interactive map on there website, it would be awesome. I can plan my visit and not have to waste too much time and spoons while shopping, sometimes not even knowing if the item excites.
  12. Good and efficient stair case elevator. It will make so much places much more accessible.
  13. A button or an interface, especially in large shops, that says “I need help”. Preferably in every department. It is already too hard to find employees who want to help me…

To be continued?